fb.modes   (8) manpage
fb.modes
8
Aug 1996
local
Linux frame buffer utils
  • NAME
      fb.modes - frame buffer modes file
  • DESCRIPTION
      /etc/fb.modes contains an unlimited number of video mode descriptions. The general format of a video mode is:

      mode " name "
      geometry < xres > < yres > < vxres > < vyres > < depth >
      timings < pixclock > < left > < right > < upper > < lower > < hslen > < vslen >
      options < value >
      endmode
  • OPTIONS
      geometry options:
      xres
      visible horizontal resolution (in pixels)
      yres
      visible vertical resolution (in pixels)
      vxres
      virtual horizontal resolution (in pixels)
      vyres
      virtual vertical resolution (in pixels)
      depth
      display depth (in bits per pixel)


      timing options:
      pixclock
      length of one pixel (in picoseconds)
      left
      left margin (in pixels)
      right
      right margin (in pixels)
      upper
      upper margin (in pixel lines)
      lower
      lower margin (in pixel lines)
      hslen
      horizontal sync length (in pixels)
      vslen
      vertical sync length (in pixel lines)


      other options:
      the first value of this options is the default
      hsync " {" low | high }
      the horizontal sync polarity
      vsync " {" low | high }
      the vertical sync polarity
      csync " {" low | high }
      the composite sync polarity
      extsync " {" false | true }
      enable or disable external resync. If enabled the sync timings are not generated by the frame buffer device and must be provided externally instead. Note that this option may not be supported by every frame buffer device
      laced " {" false | true }
      enable or disable interlace. If enabled the display will be split in two frames, each frame contains only even and odd lines respectively. These two frames will be displayed alternating, this way twice the lines can be displayed and the vertical frequency for monitor stays the same, but the visible vertical frequency gets halved
      double " {" false | true }
      enable or disable doublescan. If enabled every line will be displayed twice and this way the horizontal frequency can easily be doubled, so that the same resolution can be displayed on different monitors, even if the horizontal frequency specification differs. Note that this option may not be supported by every frame buffer device
  • INTERNALS
      Generally a frame buffer display is organized as follows:

      +---+---------------+---+---+



      +---#################---+---+



      | 1 # \fB| 2 # 3 | 4 |





      +---#################---+---+



      +---+---------------+---+---+



      +---+---------------+---+---+

      1 t left margin
      2 t xres
      3 t right margin
      4 t horizontal sync len
      5 t upper margin
      6 t yres
      7 t lower margin
      8 t vertical sync len


      The area bordered with `#' is the visible display area. Horizontal and vertical frequencies can now easily be calculated, for this the sum of horizontal or vertical values are important


      htotal = left + xres + right + hslen
      vtotal = upper + yres + lower + vslen

      The length of one line can now be calculated with pixclock


      line = pixclock * htotal

      and we have the horizontal frequency


      hfreq = 1E12 / line = 1E12 / (pixclock * htotal)

      To get the vertical frequency vtotal must eventually adjusted. If the display is laced, vtotal must be halved or if the display is a doublescan one, vtotal must be doubled. Now we can calculate the length of one frame


      if (lace) vtotal /= 2
      if (double) vtotal *= 2

      frame = vtotal * line

      and we get also the vertical frequency


      vfreq = 1E12 / frame = hfreq / vtotal

  • SEE ALSO
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