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NL_LANGINFO   (3) manpage
NL_LANGINFO
3
2001-05-11
GNU
Linux Programmer's Manual
  • NAME
      nl_langinfo - query language and locale information
  • SYNOPSIS
      
       #include <langinfo.h>
      
       char *nl_langinfo(nl_item  item );
      
  • DESCRIPTION
      The
      nl_langinfo ()
      function provides access to locale information
      in a more flexible way than
      localeconv(3)
      does.
      Individual and additional elements of the locale categories can
      be queried.



      Examples for the locale elements that can be specified in item
      using the constants defined in <langinfo.h> are:
      CODESET (LC_CTYPE)
      Return a string with the name of the character encoding used in the
      selected locale, such as "UTF-8", "ISO-8859-1", or "ANSI_X3.4-1968"
      (better known as US-ASCII).
      This is the same string that you get with
      "locale charmap".
      For a list of character encoding names,
      try "locale -m", cf.
      locale(1) .
      D_T_FMT (LC_TIME)
      Return a string that can be used as a format string for
      strftime(3)
      to represent time and date in a locale-specific way.
      D_FMT (LC_TIME)
      Return a string that can be used as a format string for
      strftime(3)
      to represent a date in a locale-specific way.
      T_FMT (LC_TIME)
      Return a string that can be used as a format string for
      strftime(3)
      to represent a time in a locale-specific way.
      DAY_ "{1(en7} (LC_TIME)"
      Return name of the n-th day of the week. [Warning: this follows
      the US convention DAY_1 = Sunday, not the international convention
      (ISO 8601) that Monday is the first day of the week.]
      ABDAY_ "{1(en7} (LC_TIME)"
      Return abbreviated name of the n-th day of the week.
      MON_ "{1(en12} (LC_TIME)"
      Return name of the n-th month.
      ABMON_ "{1(en12} (LC_TIME)"
      Return abbreviated name of the n-th month.
      RADIXCHAR (LC_NUMERIC)
      Return radix character (decimal dot, decimal comma, etc.).
      THOUSEP (LC_NUMERIC)
      Return separator character for thousands (groups of three digits).
      YESEXPR (LC_MESSAGES)
      Return a regular expression that can be used with the
      regex(3)
      function to recognize a positive response to a yes/no question.
      NOEXPR (LC_MESSAGES)
      Return a regular expression that can be used with the
      regex(3)
      function to recognize a negative response to a yes/no question.
      CRNCYSTR (LC_MONETARY)
      Return the currency symbol, preceded by "-" if the symbol should
      appear before the value, "+" if the symbol should appear after the
      value, or "." if the symbol should replace the radix character.



      The above list covers just some examples of items that can be requested.
      For a more detailed list, consult
      "The GNU C Library Reference Manual" .
  • RETURN VALUE
      If no locale has been selected for the appropriate category,
      nl_langinfo ()
      returns a pointer to the corresponding string in the
      "C" locale.



      If item is not valid, a pointer to an empty string is returned.



      This pointer may point to static data that may be overwritten on the
      next call to
      nl_langinfo ()
      or
      setlocale(3) .
  • CONFORMING TO
      SUSv2, POSIX.1-2001.
  • SEE ALSO
  • COLOPHON
      This page is part of release 3.19 of the Linux
      man-pages
      project.
      A description of the project,
      and information about reporting bugs,
      can be found at
      http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.


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