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GETNETENT   (3) manpage
GETNETENT
3
2008-08-19
GNU
Linux Programmer's Manual
  • NAME
      getnetent, getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr, setnetent, endnetent - get network entry
  • SYNOPSIS
      
       #include <netdb.h>
      
       struct netent *getnetent(void);
      
       struct netent *getnetbyname(const char * name );
      

      struct netent *getnetbyaddr(uint32_t net , int type );

      void setnetent(int stayopen );

      void endnetent(void);
  • DESCRIPTION
      The
      getnetent ()
      function reads the next entry from the networks database
      and returns a netent structure containing
      the broken-out fields from the entry.
      A connection is opened to the database if necessary.



      The
      getnetbyname ()
      function returns a netent structure
      for the entry from the database
      that matches the network name.



      The
      getnetbyaddr ()
      function returns a netent structure
      for the entry from the database
      that matches the network number net of type
      type.
      The
      net
      argument must be in host byte order.



      The
      setnetent ()
      function opens a connection to the database,
      and sets the next entry to the first entry.
      If stayopen is non-zero,
      then the connection to the database
      will not be closed between calls to one of the
      getnet* ()
      functions.



      The
      endnetent ()
      function closes the connection to the database.



      The netent structure is defined in <netdb.h> as follows:


      
      struct netent {
          char      *n_name;     /* official network name */
          char     **n_aliases;  /* alias list */
          int        n_addrtype; /* net address type */
          uint32_t   n_net;      /* network number */
      }
      


      The members of the netent structure are:
      n_name
      The official name of the network.
      n_aliases
      A NULL-terminated list of alternative names for the network.
      n_addrtype
      The type of the network number; always AF_INET .
      n_net
      The network number in host byte order.
  • RETURN VALUE
      The getnetent (), getnetbyname () and getnetbyaddr () functions return a pointer to a statically allocated netent structure, or a NULL pointer if an error occurs or the end of the file is reached.
  • FILES
      /etc/networks
      networks database file
  • CONFORMING TO
      4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.
  • NOTES
      In glibc versions before 2.2, the net argument of getnetbyaddr () was of type long .
  • SEE ALSO
  • COLOPHON
      This page is part of release 3.19 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.


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