The function
dirfd () returns the file descriptor associated with the directory stream
dirp . This descriptor is the one used internally by the directory stream.
As a result, it is only useful for functions which do not depend on
or alter the file position, such as
fstat(2) and
fchdir(2) . It will be automatically closed when
closedir(3) is called.
RETURN VALUE
On success, a non-negative file descriptor is returned.
On error, -1 is returned.
ERRORS
POSIX.1-2008 specifies two errors,
neither of which is returned by the current
implementation.
EINVAL
dirp does not refer to a valid directory stream.
ENOTSUP
The implementation does not support the association of a file
descriptor with a directory.
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2008.
This function was a BSD extension, present in 4.3BSD-Reno, not in 4.2BSD.
NOTES
The prototype for
dirfd () is only available if
_BSD_SOURCE or
_SVID_SOURCE is defined.
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