• NAME
  
  lseek - reposition read/write file offset
• SYNOPSIS
  
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <unistd.h>
  
  off_t lseek(int fd , off_t offset , int whence );
• DESCRIPTION
  
  The lseek () function repositions the offset of the open file associated with the file descriptor fd to the argument offset according to the directive whence as follows:

  SEEK_SET

  The offset is set to offset bytes.

  SEEK_CUR

  The offset is set to its current location plus offset bytes.

  SEEK_END

  The offset is set to the size of the file plus offset bytes.
  
  The lseek () function allows the file offset to be set beyond the end of the file (but this does not change the size of the file). If data is later written at this point, subsequent reads of the data in the gap (a "hole") return null bytes ((aq\0(aq) until data is actually written into the gap.

• RETURN VALUE
  
  Upon successful completion, lseek () returns the resulting offset location as measured in bytes from the beginning of the file. Otherwise, a value of (off_t) -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error.
• ERRORS
  

  EBADF

  fd is not an open file descriptor.

  EINVAL

  whence is not one of SEEK_SET , SEEK_CUR , SEEK_END ; or the resulting file offset would be negative, or beyond the end of a seekable device.

  EOVERFLOW

  The resulting file offset cannot be represented in an off_t .

  ESPIPE

  fd is associated with a pipe, socket, or FIFO.

• CONFORMING TO
  
  SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.
• NOTES
  
  This document's use of whence is incorrect English, but maintained for historical reasons.
  Some devices are incapable of seeking and POSIX does not specify which devices must support lseek ().
  On Linux, using lseek () on a tty device returns ESPIPE.
  When converting old code, substitute values for whence with the following macros:

  l l.
  old	new
  0	SEEK_SET
  1	SEEK_CUR
  2	SEEK_END
  L_SET	SEEK_SET
  L_INCR	SEEK_CUR
  L_XTND	SEEK_END

  
  
  SVr1-3 returns long instead of off_t, BSD returns int.
  
  Note that file descriptors created by dup(2) or fork(2) share the current file position pointer, so seeking on such files may be subject to race conditions.
• SEE ALSO
  
  dup(2) , fork(2) , open(2) , fseek(3) , lseek64(3) , posix_fallocate(3)
• COLOPHON
  
  This page is part of release 3.19 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

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