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SORT   (1) manpage
SORT
1
April 2009
GNU coreutils 7.2
User Commands
  • NAME
      sort - sort lines of text files
  • SYNOPSIS
      sort [OPTION]... [FILE]...
      sort
      [OPTION]... --files0-from=F
  • DESCRIPTION


      Write sorted concatenation of all FILE(s) to standard output.

      Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. Ordering options:
      -b, --ignore-leading-blanks
      ignore leading blanks
      -d, --dictionary-order
      consider only blanks and alphanumeric characters
      -f, --ignore-case
      fold lower case to upper case characters
      -g, --general-numeric-sort
      compare according to general numerical value
      -i, --ignore-nonprinting
      consider only printable characters
      -M, --month-sort
      compare (unknown) < `JAN' < ... < `DEC'
      -n, --numeric-sort
      compare according to string numerical value
      -R, --random-sort
      sort by random hash of keys
      --random-source=FILE
      get random bytes from FILE (default /dev/urandom)
      -r, --reverse
      reverse the result of comparisons
      --sort=WORD
      sort according to WORD: general-numeric -g, month -M, numeric -n, random -R, version -V
      -V, --version-sort
      sort by numeric version

      Other options:
      --batch-size=NMERGE
      merge at most NMERGE inputs at once; for more use temp files
      -c, --check, --check=diagnose-first
      check for sorted input; do not sort
      -C, --check=quiet, --check=silent
      like -c, but do not report first bad line
      --compress-program=PROG
      compress temporaries with PROG; decompress them with PROG -d
      --files0-from=F
      read input from the files specified by NUL-terminated names in file F; If F is - then read names from standard input
      -k, --key=POS1[,POS2]
      start a key at POS1 (origin 1), end it at POS2 (default end of line)
      -m, --merge
      merge already sorted files; do not sort
      -o, --output=FILE
      write result to FILE instead of standard output
      -s, --stable
      stabilize sort by disabling last-resort comparison
      -S, --buffer-size=SIZE
      use SIZE for main memory buffer
      -t, --field-separator=SEP
      use SEP instead of non-blank to blank transition
      -T, --temporary-directory=DIR
      use DIR for temporaries, not $TMPDIR or /tmp; multiple options specify multiple directories
      -u, --unique
      with -c, check for strict ordering; without -c, output only the first of an equal run
      -z, --zero-terminated
      end lines with 0 byte, not newline
      --help
      display this help and exit
      --version
      output version information and exit

      POS is F[.C][OPTS], where F is the field number and C the character position in the field; both are origin 1.  If neither -t nor -b is in effect, characters in a field are counted from the beginning of the preceding whitespace.  OPTS is one or more single-letter ordering options, which override global ordering options for that key.  If no key is given, use the entire line as the key.

      SIZE may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes: % 1% of memory, b 1, K 1024 (default), and so on for M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y.

      With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

      *** WARNING *** The locale specified by the environment affects sort order. Set LC_ALL=C to get the traditional sort order that uses native byte values.
  • AUTHOR
      Written by Mike Haertel and Paul Eggert.
  • REPORTING BUGS
      Report sort bugs to bug-coreutils@gnu.org
      GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
      General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
  • COPYRIGHT
      Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
      This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
  • SEE ALSO
      The full documentation for sort is maintained as a Texinfo manual.  If the info and sort programs are properly installed at your site, the command info coreutils (aqsort invocation(aq

      should give you access to the complete manual.


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